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Development and Validation of Clinical Nursing Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale and Investigation of Self-Efficacy among Clinical Nursing Teachers

Asian Nursing Research 2022³â 16±Ç 3È£ p.125 ~ 133
KMID : 1022320220160030125
 ( Wu Pei-Ling ) - Chung Shan Medical University Department of Nursing

 ( Tseng Ying-Chen ) - Chung Shan Medical University Department of Nursing
 ( Chen Li-Chiu ) - Chung Shan Medical University Department of Nursing
 ( Tseng Shao-Mei ) - Chung Shan Medical University Department of Nursing
 ( Pai Hsiang-Chu ) - Chung Shan Medical University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to (1) add relevant contemporary items to develop an assessment instrument for the self-efficacy of clinical nursing teachers, to verify and evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument, and (2) investigate the self-efficacy of clinical nursing teachers.

Method: A cross-sectional study was designed. A total of 205 clinical nursing teachers were recruited in Taiwan. Data were collected using the Clinical Nursing Teacher Self-efficacy Scale. An exploratory factor analysis was performed to examine the scale.

Results: The degree of self-efficacy of clinical nursing teachers was moderate to high. The 35-item scale showed great psychometric qualities. The Cronbach coefficient of the overall scale was 0.92; and 0.83, 0.91, 0.93, and 0.87 on the four subscales were acceptable. Four factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis and explained 68.53% of the total variance. Four factors were (i) teachers' professional growth ability, (ii) teaching ability, (iii) clinical nursing competencies, and (iv) personality traits. The highest self-efficacy category evaluated by teachers was personality traits; the second was clinical nursing competencies; after that, teaching ability and teachers¡¯ professional growth ability. The item with the lowest self-efficacy was foreign language ability (English).

Conclusion: Clinical nursing teachers have a moderate to high degree of self-efficacy. This scale with good reliability and validity can be used for the training and evaluation of the self-efficacy of clinical nursing teachers.
KeyWords

nursing, teacher, self-efficacy, scale
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